How to use the 401(k) calculator
- Enter your annual salary and the percentage you contribute.
- Add your employer’s match: the percentage they match and the share of salary they match up to.
- Enter your age, the age you plan to retire and your current balance.
- Set your expected return and the yearly salary raise.
The year-by-year table shows your contributions, your employer’s match and your growing balance.
How the employer match works
Employer match = salary × the smaller of (your rate, the match limit) × the match percentage
A common formula is a 50% match on the first 6% of salary. Contributions are invested monthly in the calculator and grow at your expected return.
Example: don’t miss the match
| You contribute | Your contribution | Employer match | Total each year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4% of $75,000 | $3,000 | $1,500 | $4,500 |
| 6% of $75,000 | $4,500 | $2,250 | $6,750 |
Raising your contribution from 4% to 6% costs you $1,500 a year before tax but adds $750 of free money from your employer.
2026 401(k) contribution limits
- $24,500: the most you can contribute from your pay in 2026.
- $8,000 extra: the catch-up contribution if you’re 50 or older.
- $11,250 extra instead of $8,000 if you’re 60, 61, 62 or 63 during the year.
Employer contributions don’t count toward your $24,500 limit; a separate, higher limit applies to the total. Limits change most years; see the IRS announcement for the official figures.
Traditional vs. Roth 401(k)
With a traditional 401(k), contributions lower your taxable income today and withdrawals are taxed in retirement. With a Roth 401(k), if your plan offers one, you pay tax now and qualified withdrawals are tax-free. Our Roth vs. traditional guide explains how to choose.
Make the most of your 401(k)
- Contribute at least enough to get the full match.
- Increase your rate by 1% a year, or whenever you get a raise.
- Check your fund fees. Low-cost index funds leave more for you; compare with our fund fee calculator.
- Know your vesting schedule. Matching money may not be fully yours until you’ve worked a certain number of years.
- See the big picture with our retirement calculator.
Frequently asked questions
How much should I contribute to my 401(k)?
A common first goal is enough to get your full employer match. Many planners then suggest working toward saving around 15% of your income for retirement, including the match, if your budget allows.
What is a 401(k) match?
It’s money your employer adds to your account based on what you contribute, such as 50 cents for every dollar up to 6% of your salary.
What is vesting?
Vesting decides when your employer’s contributions become fully yours. Your own contributions are always yours. Check your plan’s rules before changing jobs.
Should I choose a 401(k) or an IRA?
Many people use both: the 401(k) for the match and higher limits, and an IRA for more investment choices. Our 401(k) vs. IRA guide compares them.
Does the calculator include taxes and fees?
No. It shows growth before taxes and fees. The IRS limits above also cap how much you can contribute each year.
Related calculators and guides
Estimates only, not financial advice. Check your plan’s rules and the current IRS limits.